The Waiver That Came With Instructions

FMCSA’s recent waiver addressing fertilizer shortages in 35 states is notable not because the Agency granted relief, but because of how it was granted. Issued in coordination with USDA, the waiver responds to an urgent fertilizer supply shortfall affecting the agricultural sector during the critical growing season. But the bigger story may be what this waiver says about FMCSA’s evolving approach to regulatory relief. Rather than simply exempting carriers from federal regulations, FMCSA created a customized operating framework with its own driving, rest, recordkeeping, and transition requirements, effectively establishing a temporary set of rules tailored to a specific industry problem.

Registration Is Open for Annual Conference and Exhibition

Register for the CVSA Annual Conference and Exhibition, which will be held Sept. 20-24, in Orlando, Florida, at the Hyatt Regency Orlando. This premier meeting offers the opportunity for government officials, enforcement and industry to collaborate and affect meaningful changes and improvements to the overall culture of commercial motor vehicle (CMV) safety throughout North America.

NTTC: GHOSTRUCK Act safeguards against overseas ELD tampering The tank truck industry’s trade association endorses bipartisan legislation requiring logbook changes happen within North America, preventing international personnel from manipulating driver records.

ason McDaniel

 

Key Highlights

  • The GHOSTRUCK Act mandates that only North American-based personnel can edit electronic logging device records.
  • The legislation preserves driver approval over any changes to their duty status logs, ensuring final oversight remains with the driver.
  • Foreign dispatchers and personnel are explicitly prohibited from manipulating driver logs under the new bill.

2037985262 | Adobe Stock

 

The GHOSTRUCK Act, supported by NTTC and other trucking organizations, seeks to close loopholes allowing foreign-based personnel to manipulate electronic logging device records, thereby enhancing highway safety and driver accountability.

National Tank Truck Carriers supports the GHOSTRUCK Act—the new bipartisan “Guarding Hours-of-Service Oversight and Stopping Tampering by Remote Unofficial Carrier Keeper” legislation designed to strengthen the integrity of electronic logging device (ELD) records and improve highway safety by closing a loophole that allows foreign-based personnel to manipulate driver logs.

The GHOSTRUCK Act was introduced by U.S. Representatives Greg Steube (R-Fla.) and Dave Taylor (R-Ohio).

Ryan Streblow, NTTC president and CEO of NTTC, emphasized the critical nature of the bill for the tank truck industry.

“Safety is at the heart of everything we do at National Tank Truck Carriers,” Streblow said in a news release. “The GHOSTRUCK Act strengthens the integrity of the hours-of-service system by ensuring that edits to electronic logging device records are made only by authorized personnel physically located in North America and remain subject to driver approval.

“Accountability in driver records is essential to maintaining compliance, protecting drivers from undue pressure, and ensuring that commercial motor vehicles operate safely on our nation’s highways.”

According to a report from Bulk Transporter’s affiliate publication, FleetOwner, the legislation addresses growing concerns that overseas dispatchers are altering driver logs while remaining beyond the reach of U.S. accountability and enforcement measures. Current federal law does not explicitly prohibit foreign-based personnel from editing or annotating these records, a gap that proponents say allows for the falsification of logs and the overworking of drivers.

The GHOSTRUCK Act would mandate that any edits or annotations to an ELD record be made only by a carrier, dispatcher, or driver physically located in North America. Critically, the bill preserves the requirement that all edits remain subject to driver approval, ensuring the driver maintains final say over their record of duty status.

Steube noted that the act is necessary because foreign actors have been found falsifying driver logs to avoid accountability when tragedies occur on American roads. Beyond NTTC, the bill has garnered broad industry support from other trucking organizations, including American Trucking Associations, the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association, and the Truckload Carriers Association.

“Foreign dispatchers should not be able to manipulate trucking safety records from halfway around the world and put American lives at risk,” Steube said in a release. “Reports have exposed how overseas actors are falsifying driver logs, overworking truckers beyond safe limits, and avoiding accountability when tragedies occur.

“The GHOSTRUCK Act closes this loophole and helps keep our roads safe.”

FMCSA Update on ‘Prohibited Coercion of Drivers’ Amid Widespread ELD Cheating Reports

Alex Lockie

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration has released new guidance on what to do about drivers being coerced into violating safety regulations as the agency cracks down on electronic logging device providers.

The new guidance, in the form of a question-and-answer document, lays out clearly what coercion is, and what drivers can do about it.

Entitled “FAQs: Prohibited Coercion of CMV Drivers,” the document was issued in late April “to help drivers understand how they might be coerced to violate safety regulations and what they can do if they believe they have been coerced.”

FMCSA released the FAQ just a little over two weeks after the Super Ego chameleon carrier story made a splash in the mainstream news.

There’s plenty of stories out there of freight fraudbad broker behavior and skimping driver pay, but the Super Ego network’s story stands out in that drivers allegedly were coerced into driving well past legal hours limits with ELDs manipulated, with company direction.

ELD/hours of service cheating is illegal for drivers, period, even if a fleet or other party twists an arm or two, or designs a lease system that demands an impossible number of miles to make ends meet.

Roadcheck, upcoming next week, will take a special look at such manipulation and the HOS violations it produces.

FMCSA’s new FAQ specifically mentions drivers being coerced into falsifying logs or driving beyond hours limitations.

Overdrive recently published a driver’s testimony, complete with video evidence alleging Prime Route, a carrier in Super Ego’s chameleon network, had drivers cheat on their hours with company manipulation of their ELDs. The driver, participating in the Return to Duty program after a failed drug test, felt he had no choice but to run illegally.

Prime Route has since denied any wrongdoing, but without providing specifics.

What FMCSA is saying about the Coercion Rule (49 CFR 390.6)

FMCSA’s new guidance says the “coercion rule”, 49 CFR 390.6, “is designed to protect commercial motor vehicle drivers from being pressured to violate the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) by motor carriers, shippers, receivers, and transportation intermediaries (brokers) and their agents, officers, or representatives.”

Overdrive‘s 2019 series “Cracks in the System” detailed the ins and out of the rule, then in relative infancy.

The agency gives the examples of drivers being pressured to run over hours limits, to falsify logs, speed, run unsafe equipment with known out-of-service defects, move overweight loads, or run when the driver is sick or has been drinking.

The regulatory definition of “coercion” in 49 CFR 390.5T specifically apply to brokers, too, featuring this part: “a threat to withhold business, employment, or work opportunities from a driver, a threat to take or permit adverse employment action against a driver, or actually taking any of these actions against a driver, which is done in order to induce the driver to take an action that would violate the FMCSRs or punish the driver for refusing to violate the FMCSRs.”

FMCSA gives the following example of how coercion might play out in sequence.

  1. The Request: A carrier, shipper, or broker requests a driver perform a task that would violate a safety regulation.
  2. The Objection: The driver informs the requestor that the driver would not be able to complete the task without violating a regulation. This can be done in writing (for example, responding to a text message or email) or verbally during a conversation.
  3. The Threat or Negative Action: The requesting party makes a threat — either direct or implied — to take negative action against the driver’s employment or work opportunities in order to pressure the driver to comply, or actually takes negative action to punish the driver for refusing to commit the violation. Importantly, the requesting party does not need to follow through on the threat — just the fact that a threat was made is enough for coercion to have occurred.

Drivers filing a coercion complaint will need to set out the facts of how the coercion occurred.

While the coercion rules can apply to brokers or even shippers, they especially apply to employers. Employers “are prohibited from withholding business, employment or work opportunities from a driver, taking or permitting any adverse employment action against a driver, or threatening to” do so.

If a carrier does threatens to fire, deny future loads, reduce miles, cut pay or bonuses, impose fines, assign less-desirable routes or no loads at all, or even deliberately damaging a driver’s reputation, that’s all actionable, FMCSA wrote.

What drivers can do about coercion

“Coercion occurs the moment a threat is made,” FMCSA wrote. “The driver does not actually have to commit the violation for coercion to have occurred.”

Simply threatening a driver counts as a violation, or even punishing a driver for not committing a violation of FMCSR counts too.

In those cases, FMCSA advises the drivers keep detailed records such as copies of ELD messages, texts or emails. Drivers can even write up their own account of what happened “while it is fresh in his or her memory” and email it to themselves to have a timestamp.

Next, file a complaint with FMCSA.

“A written complaint must be filed within 90 calendar days of the incident and must be submitted to the National Consumer Complaint Database (NCCDB) or the FMCSA Division Administrator for the State where the driver is employed,” FMCSA wrote.

Drivers can call 1-888-DOT-SAFT (1-888-368-7238) as well.

Make sure to include the following info:

  1. The driver’s name, address, and telephone number.
  2. The name and business address of the person allegedly coercing the driver.
  3. The regulation(s) that the driver alleges he or she was coerced to violate.
  4. A concise but complete statement of the facts the driver is relying on to show that an incident involving coercion occurred, including the date of each alleged violation.

For more info, call the FMCSA Information Line, 1-800-832-5660 or read the FAQ directly.

 

How Trucking Fleets Can Get Control of False Driver Logs [Video]

Truck driver log falsification violations can lead to out-of-service orders, fines, bad federal safety scores, failed DOT audits, civil penalties, even nuclear verdicts. What can motor carriers do?

Deborah Lockridge

Log falsifications were the fourth most common driver-related violation discovered in roadside commercial vehicle inspections from 2019 to 2023. And they’re the second most common violation discovered in compliance reviews of motor carriers. Brandon Wiseman, president of Trucksafe Consulting, explains why — and what trucking companies can do about it — in this episode of HDT Talks Trucking. Click on Link below to see video.