The Industry’s Own Crackdown: A Year of Trucking Resurgence, By the Numbers

Doug Marcello

In fall 2025, TAEC — the Trucking Association Executives Council, a federation of state trucking associations formalized in 1962 — released an action plan called Trucking Resurgence: The Fight for Fairness and Safety. It was a blunt acknowledgment from inside the industry: bad actors had exploited gaps in CDL issuance, safety data systems, and electronic logging oversight, and the professionals and companies upholding real standards were paying the price — in cost, in reputation, and in courtroom exposure.

Six months later, TAEC has published a progress report. For anyone defending trucking litigation, it’s worth reading closely — not as a press release, but as a sourced counter-narrative to the story plaintiff’s counsel tells juries.

Seven Priority Areas, One Year of Enforcement

The original plan identified seven scope areas: CDL integrity, reforming the safety data system, cross-border workforce integrity, non-domiciled CDL reform, English language proficiency enforcement, combating trucking fraud, and electronic log integrity. The progress report tracks measurable action in each.

CDL INTEGRITY

Federal regulators removed nearly non-compliant training providers from the federal registry, with 550 fraudulent CDL schools shut down outright. Additional rulemaking is underway to eliminate self-certification in CDL training — a gap that has been a recurring theme in negligent hiring and entrustment claims.

REFORMING THE SAFETY DATA SYSTEM

USDOT launched the MOTUS registration platform, intended to improve carrier identity verification and reduce fraudulent registrations tied to chameleon carriers — shell entities that re-register under new names to escape safety histories. The report is candid that the rollout has faced technological setbacks, but notes hundreds of high-risk carrier investigations have already been completed, with FMCSA and state MCSAP partners conducting additional enforcement operations focused on driver training and principal-place-of-business verification.

NON-DOMICILED CDL REFORM

New federal eligibility standards are projected to make roughly 97% of existing non-domiciled CDL holders (194,000+) ineligible over a multi-year period, with some states moving to immediate revocations. This is likely the single most consequential data point in the report for negligent hiring defense — it directly addresses driver qualification gaps that plaintiff experts have used to argue systemic industry recklessness.

ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY

Federal out-of-service enforcement was reinstated, resulting in 27,000+ OOS violations issued nationwide. Multiple states have layered on their own testing requirements and penalties.

COMBATING TRUCKING FRAUD

States have expanded criminal penalties for cargo theft and proposed specialized task forces. At the federal level, the bipartisan Combating Organized Retail Crime Act (CORCA) — aimed at organized cargo theft, supply chain crime, and freight fraud — has passed the House and is pending in the Senate.

ELECTRONIC LOG INTEGRITY

Federal regulators removed 76 non-compliant ELD platforms from approved registries and blocked 426 more from entering the marketplace, with work underway on stronger certification requirements, including ending self-certification.

Twenty States, One Direction

At least 20 states — including Alabama, Texas, Tennessee, Indiana, Iowa, Arkansas, and Virginia — have enacted or introduced legislation aligned with the Trucking Resurgence plan, addressing CDL integrity, English proficiency, non-domiciled CDL oversight, cargo theft, and driver qualifications. Many more states have updated policies and enforcement guidance without formal legislation.

Why This Matters for Nuclear Verdict Defense

The core reptile-theory argument asks jurors to see the trucking industry as a monolith that prioritizes profit over safety and only changes under threat of punishment. This report — sourced to a coalition of state trucking associations working with federal regulators — tells a different, verifiable story: an industry that identified its own weak points and organized, at its own initiative, to close them.

That doesn’t make any individual defense case easier by itself. But it is durable, citable context for shaping the broader narrative your firm and your clients are telling outside the courtroom — which increasingly shapes what happens inside it.

The Gap Nobody’s Fixed Yet

The report’s most sobering section isn’t about wins — it’s about capacity. FMCSA regulates close to 8 million entities with 1,118 employees, or one employee per 7,155 regulated entities. The FAA, by comparison, has 46,000 employees overseeing 1.7 million entities — a ratio of roughly one to 38. FMCSA’s 2026 budget request is a little over $1 billion; the FAA’s is over $27 billion.

The Truckload Carriers Association has developed a 10-point FMCSA Modernization Plan — endorsed by TAEC — addressing staffing, a unified registration system, real-time fitness ratings, and standardized crash data collection, among other reforms. That’s next week’s story, alongside a look at what a properly resourced FMCSA could mean for how carriers, brokers, and their counsel manage risk going forward.

Big battle brews over small stretch of spectrum

NextNav sparks policy debate with GPS backup proposal

 

Connor D. Wolf

The federal review of a proposed backup geolocation network has drawn intense scrutiny as stakeholders, including the trucking industry, battle over its potential downsides.

The Federal Communications Commission is considering a rulemaking petition from technology firm NextNav, which has requested that a portion of the wireless spectrum band be reconfigured to enable a 5G terrestrial positioning, navigation and timing network that would complement GPS technology.

The proposal, which moved to an interagency review in March 2026, has drawn increased attention this year from groups such as American Trucking Associations.

“ATA, partners throughout the trucking industry and a broad coalition of stakeholders including retailers and aviation, all strongly oppose this petition because of the important use cases of the spectrum for existing supply chain services,” ATA President Chris Spear said while testifying at a June 9 hearing before the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Surface Transportation, Freight, Pipelines, and Safety.

The same band of spectrum currently supports asset and shipment tracking, transponders and other systems that rely on radio-frequency identification.

“All modes of freight transportation have made significant investments in RFID-based solutions,” Spear said. “The lower 900 MHz band is used in trackers for supply chain security to thwart cargo theft, track equipment and inventory, bypass tolls and bypass weigh stations.”

Spear stressed that ATA recognizes the importance of strengthening PNT capabilities but warned that any effort to develop a terrestrial GPS backup system must be carefully balanced against the needs of existing spectrum users.

The NextNav petition has generated a range of views across a variety of industries and interests.

“Everybody has an ox to gore here,” said Avi Rosenthal, the chairman of the opposition group Z-Wave Alliance. “You can make an argument that the retail and the trucking industries are going to be more affected because they have more physical devices out there.”

Rosenthal is among the opponents who still believe there needs to be a secondary PNT network. He views it as a critical infrastructure issue. But he also noted there are about a dozen other proposals that don’t require a lower-band takeover.

“GPS underpins modern infrastructure, and relying on one system leaves America vulnerable,” Renee Gregory, vice president of regulatory affairs at NextNav, told Transport Topics. “We’re on a mission to help close that gap with a ground-based 5G-powered 3D PNT solution that can complement and back up GPS with no cost to taxpayers.”

The House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee held a hearing examining PNT capabilities in June. Lawmakers questioned stakeholders on the issue, especially its potential for network interference. NextNav said its proposal leverages licensed spectrum and the existing 5G ecosystem to provide that extra layer of protection in a way that still allows unlicensed users.

A spectrum of views

“Most of the opponents in the FCC docket actually agree with the need for backup GPS and a reliable [PNT] network,” said Lauren Bresette, associate director of government relations at the Security Industry Association. “But their specific proposal would cause more harm than solutions, and there’s also debate about whether it would be effective.”

Bresette added that this lower range is valuable to the security industry due to a rule that requires licensees to prove that they’re not causing harmful interference. She warned the change would disrupt devices with long-range frequency connections like tolling, port security and RFID tags.

“Precision GPS applications such as agriculture and construction rely on terrestrial radio links that are transmitted in the lower 900 MHz band,” said Lisa Dyer, executive director of the GPS Innovation Alliance. “Any effort to broadcast high-power 5G signals in the lower 900 MHz band as indicated in NextNav’s application will overwhelm those radio links.”

Dyer warned that it could jeopardize economically important precision PNT applications. She also urged federal regulators not to put their thumb on the scale for a particular solution, since market-driven innovations have already been shown to work for similar issues.

“Part of their proposal is restructuring some of their existing licenses in the band in order to do high-power operations, and then also removing that requirement that they prove they don’t cause harmful interference for unlicensed devices,” Bresette said. “Things like alarm systems.”

An economic report by The Brattle Group, commissioned by NextNav, estimated that a one-day global GPS outage would cost the U.S. economy $1.6 billion and indicated that NextNav’s terrestrial backup would act as a $10.8 billion insurance policy against satellite outages.

“The need for greater resiliency in lifesaving and mission-critical terrestrial PNT technologies has been acknowledged by four presidential administrations,” said Paroma Sanyal, telecommunications industry expert at Brattle. “Yet few proposals have provided a clear path to a robust solution without substantial government intervention or taxpayer funding.”

Beyond the NextNav proposal, the government is also exploring the backup GPS issue more generally and could move on to other proposals, said Bresette of the Security Industry Association.

“The Department of Transportation is testing nine alternative options,” Bresette said. “None of them, other than the NextNav proposal, would even touch the lower 900 MHz.”

Rosenthal suspects the amount of pushback against the NextNav proposal led to the delayed review process, with the typical three- to four-month process stretching more than a year.

How FMCSA revived the English-language proficiency rule

ederal enforcement now sidelines about 2,000 drivers a month, ATA VP says

Steve Brawner

Federal enforcement of a long-dormant English-language rule is now sidelining about 2,000 drivers a month with out-of-service violations, an American Trucking Associations executive said.

The current enforcement environment reflects a return to a rule that dates to 1937 but was unevenly applied for much of the past decade. A 2016 Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration guidance document was interpreted by many agencies to mean drivers should not be placed out of service for English-language deficiencies, resulting in minimal enforcement across states.

“Basically between 2016 and last year, there were next to no out-of-service violations for English language,” said Brenna Lyles, ATA’s vice president of safety policy. “It just wasn’t a consistently enforced violation across states, across jurisdictions.”

That changed in June 2025, when roadside inspectors began placing drivers out of service if they were not proficient in English, following an executive order issued earlier that spring and subsequent action by FMCSA.

In the months since, enforcement has settled into a steady pattern. Lyles said there have been some minor procedural adjustments and an initial learning curve as states aligned their approaches, but there have been no significant surges or declines in violations.

“At this point, we are seeing pretty consistent application of the rule,” she said. “States needed some time to update procedures or seek direction, but that implementation phase has largely passed.”

Consistency concerns

Even as enforcement has stabilized, questions remain about how proficiency is determined and whether the process yields consistent results nationwide.

The evaluation includes a two-part test. First, an officer conducts an interview with the driver, asking questions related to routine job duties. Second, the driver must correctly identify or interpret common road signs. While the signage portion is more objective, the interview component does not rely on a standardized scoring system, leaving room for interpretation by individual officers.

That subjectivity has become a central concern for some carriers and industry groups.

“We have had carriers whose drivers have passed English-proficiency stops in Texas and failed them in Arkansas,” said John Esparza, president and CEO of Texas Trucking Association. “What is proficiency? Define it for us so that we can train to it, and more importantly, ensure we are putting safe drivers on the road.”

The variability reflects the inherently human element of roadside inspections, even as industry groups and regulators work to promote consistency.

Lyles said the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance has provided guidance to enforcement agencies and emphasized documentation standards. Officers are instructed to base interview questions on a driver’s day-to-day responsibilities and to follow a defined sequence of steps during inspections.

If a carrier disputes a violation, it can seek redress through FMCSA’s DataQs system.

“We work closely with our partners at CVSA, and they have been diligently working on this,” Lyles said. “The procedures are clear and the guidance is straightforward in terms of what officers need to do.”

While the debate over subjectivity continues, the rule itself has prompted little change for many fleets, particularly those that already emphasized safety and compliance in their hiring practices.

“Our policies have always been the same and straightforward,” said Matt Godfrey, president of ABF Freight. “All of our drivers have to meet all federal driver qualification standards as part of the application process.”

Godfrey said English proficiency has long been treated as a basic safety requirement, and the renewed enforcement has simply reinforced existing expectations.

“I support it because English-language proficiency is a safety issue,” he said. “Drivers need to be able to read road signs, respond in case of emergencies, communicate with law enforcement, and work effectively with customers and teammates.”

Other carriers expressed similar views. Averitt Express said it requires proficiency as part of its hiring process and uses multiple steps to verify that new drivers meet the standard. Averitt Express ranks No. 29 on the for-hire TT100.

FedEx Freight said it complies with Department of Labor and FMCSA regulations and supports consistent enforcement, noting that uniform application of rules helps reduce risk and supports predictable operations. FedEx Corp. ranks No. 2 on the for-hire TT100.

In some cases, companies have gone a step further. Private firms have begun developing training tools tailored to trucking, including English-language learning platforms designed to help drivers build job-specific communication skills.

For smaller fleets, the impact of the tougher stance has been more visible.

Alan Riels, owner of Crossett, Ark.-based Dedicated Logistics, said the policy has affected his company in a positive way. His roughly 85-truck dry van operation would not hire a driver if there were any question about English proficiency.

Those standards, he said, are reinforced by experience.

Safety Director Scott Richardson said company equipment has been involved in multiple incidents with drivers who could not communicate with responding officers. In one case, a driver involved in an accident in an Indianapolis parking lot spoke no English, making it difficult for authorities to assess the situation.

Beyond enforcement at roadside inspections, additional policy changes are reinforcing the requirement across the broader labor pipeline.

Policy pressure

The Department of Labor now requires employers to include English-language proficiency standards in job orders and applications for temporary or permanent labor certification for foreign drivers. Employers that fail to meet the requirement receive a notice of deficiency, and processing of their applications is paused until the issue is corrected.

The FMCSA rule applies not only to U.S.-based drivers but also to those entering the country from Canada and Mexico. A limited exception exists in certain commercial border zones with Mexico, where drivers may be cited for violations but are not placed out of service.

States have also begun to take complementary steps.

On June 1, the Texas Department of Transportation announced that commercial driver license and commercial learner permit knowledge exams will be administered only in English. Previously, the written portion of the test was offered in English and Spanish, while the skills test has long been conducted exclusively in English.

Interpreters are not allowed during any part of the testing process.

Esparza said most carriers in Texas have not raised concerns about the change because they already expect drivers to meet English-proficiency requirements. However, he noted that the interstate nature of trucking means drivers must meet standards not only in their home state but across multiple jurisdictions.

That reality underscores the industry’s call for greater clarity.

“The folks I’ve talked to had zero concern about going full English because they had confidence in the drivers they’ve hired,” Esparza said. “But when you have a system that can be interpreted differently, that creates challenges for carriers that operate across state lines.”

Over time, he expects those challenges to diminish as enforcement practices become more uniform and as both regulators and industry participants gain more experience with the rule.

He also believes the renewed focus on enforcement ultimately serves a broader purpose.

“We should expect that people driving in our state should speak English, period, end of story,” Esparza said. “That’s the way it’s always been, and it’s as it should be for very specific reasons of safety.”

 

SEDGWICK NAMED IT. THE DATA CONFIRMS IT. THE INDUSTRY NEEDS TO ACT ON IT.

Doug Marcello

That phrase appears in Sedgwick’s Summer 2026 liability litigation report — attributed originally to the Institute for Legal Reform — to describe what nuclear verdicts produce beyond the courtroom: a perception of risk that inflates settlement values in cases.

Two data sources now converge on the same problem.

WHAT THE VERDICT DATA ACTUALLY SHOWS

The prior Sedgwick report captured a decade of closed litigation outcomes. Of the cases that reached a verdict — already only 1.8% of the total — 75.4% came in below the last settlement offer extended before trial. Only 21.7% exceeded the pre-trial offer.

ATRI’s analysis of trucking cases found that approximately 50.3% of settled cases had awards exceeding $500,000. Only 31.5% of verdict cases reached that level. Defendants who settled paid at high levels more often than defendants who went to trial.

The defense industry behaves as if trial is the dangerous option. The data says otherwise.

 

THE 2026 SEDGWICK DATA ON WHERE SEVERITY IS BEING CREATED

Sedgwick’s 2026 report — drawn from Sedgwick’s own claims portfolio — adds a severity trajectory that makes the problem concrete:

  • Verdict severity grew approximately 3.7% annually over the last five years in Sedgwick’s data — roughly in line with inflation.
  • Settlement severity grew 12.6% annually over the same period — more than three times the verdict rate.
  • In 2025, only 1.25% of bodily injury litigated cases in Sedgwick’s portfolio went to verdict — down from 12% in 2016.
  • Time-limited demands in auto cases have grown 45% annually since 2021 in Sedgwick’s data.

Sedgwick’s conclusion: “The data indicates that severity escalation is being driven more by voluntary settlements than by jury verdicts.” And: “defense decision-making appears to be shaped by fear and distorted perceptions of jury behavior rather than empirical trial outcomes.”

THE TORT REFORM PIECE

Nuclear fallout settlements are partly a market distortion created by nuclear verdict fear — which means the tort reform agenda that reduces nuclear verdicts also matters to the settlement problem.

But reform operates at the macro level. It moderates the conditions. It does not resolve the individual settlement decision.

That resolution requires the defense community to develop and use the willingness to try defensible cases — backed by the data showing that trial outcomes are more favorable to defendants than the settlement calculus assumes. Credible trial readiness changes negotiation dynamics. Sedgwick says so directly in its conclusion.

THE QUESTION

Before every settlement: are we paying what this case is worth — or what we are afraid a jury might do?

The gap between those two numbers is, based on Sedgwick’s claims data. That is the cost of fear.

 

What Trucking Companies Need to Know Post-Montgomery

The Supreme Court’s Montgomery v. Caribe ruling is being talked about as a broker liability case. For trucking companies, that framing misses the point. This decision changes who brokers will do business with, on what terms, and at what price—and carriers who don’t adjust now will find out the hard way.

 

The wall is gone. Before Montgomery, the FAAAA gave brokers a fast exit from personal injury suits: point to federal preemption, file a motion to dismiss, case over. The Court’s unanimous ruling closed that door. Brokers are now exposed to negligent-hiring claims under state law, and they know it.

 

The arithmetic changed everything. A carrier with $1 million in coverage facing an $8 million claim leaves a $7 million gap. Before Montgomery, that gap was the plaintiff’s problem. Now, with the broker a named, funded defendant, that gap has a source to pull from.

It gets more serious than that. In most states, joint and several liability means a broker found even partially at fault can be on the hook for the entire judgment—not a proportional share—if the carrier can’t pay its part. A broker doesn’t need to be mostly at fault. It needs to be present in the case, with insurance and a balance sheet that can be reached. That single fact is driving broker behavior more than any jury verdict.

 

What this means for carriers, in practice:

  • Insurance requirements are rising fast. Brokers that used to accept $1M minimums are now requiring more from carriers they want in their network.
  • Contracts are shifting risk downstream. Expect brokers to push broad-form indemnification clauses that would make you responsible for the broker’s own negligence, not just yours. Forty-six states have anti-indemnification statutes limiting how far this can go—but those protections only work if the contract has a choice-of-law clause specifying which state’s law applies. Without one, you’re litigating that question after the exposure is already set.
  • Carrier selection is no longer about price. With 95% of trucking companies carrying no FMCSA safety rating at all, brokers assigning freight to an unrated carrier “because the price was right” are handing plaintiff’s counsel their next exhibit. Expect brokers to require CSA scores, crash history, onboard cameras, and ongoing—not one-time—monitoring of your safety status.
  • The market is consolidating around known quantities. C.H. Robinson has already tightened its carrier standards. J.B. Hunt has said it expects its dedicated fleet business to grow as brokers favor known, contracted capacity over the open market. And the door is open for new entrants to build their own captive freight networks the way Amazon has, sidestepping the broker relationship altogether.

 

The legal standard in Montgomery may be narrow. The economic ripple effects are not. Carriers that treat this as “a broker’s problem” will find themselves priced out, contractually exposed, or simply passed over. Carriers that get ahead of it—documented safety programs, clean CSA scores, cameras in the cab, insurance that matches the new market reality—will be the ones brokers are fighting to work with.

 

How Precise GNSS Unlocks Scalable, Cost-Effective Mapping for ADAS and Autonomy

James Tidd

For fleets, GNSS supports efficient operations. For OEMs, it provides a scalable pathway to deploy advanced ADAS and autonomy across entire vehicle lineups. (Swift Navigation)

 

Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and automated driving functions increasingly depend on accurate, up-to-date road context. Yet current industry narratives often frame the problem around two extremes: perception-only, mapless approaches that lack persistent context beyond the sensor horizon and can struggle in featureless environments, or lidar-heavy high-definition (HD) maps that are costly to build and difficult to keep current at scale.

Augmented, GNSS-anchored, standard-definition (SD) maps strike a practical balance between these approaches. Commercial fleets have demonstrated that precise GNSS enables cost-effective, continuously refreshed mapping at scale, making this architecture a logical foundation for passenger-vehicle OEMs as they expand advanced ADAS and automated driving across production vehicle platforms.

Disambiguation: a core challenge in map maintenance

Disambiguation in conventional HD map pipelines

Conventional HD map creation relies on advanced perception stacks combining lidar, high-resolution cameras, and high-capacity onboard storage. These systems collect large volumes of raw sensor data – often gigabytes per hour per vehicle – which are transmitted to centralized infrastructure for extensive post-processing, including localization refinement, scene reconstruction, and global alignment.

This workflow is necessary because individual drives lack a stable global reference frame and rely on localization that is refined offline rather than anchored in real time. As a result, each pass over a road segment must be reconciled with prior observations and can exhibit meter-level drift relative to the final map frame before changes can be identified with confidence.

A direct consequence is the challenge of disambiguation. With meter-level localization uncertainty, it becomes difficult to determine whether an observation, such as a “new” traffic sign, reflects a genuine change in the map or a displaced observation caused by localization error.

Deterministic disambiguation with precise GNSS

Precise GNSS addresses this limitation by providing centimeter-level positional stability. With this accuracy, map features become spatially deterministic: the absence of a feature at known coordinates indicates removal, the appearance of a feature at an unoccupied location indicates addition, and repeated detections within a narrow spatial envelope confirm persistence. Disambiguation shifts from a probabilistic process to a deterministic one.

Equally important, this process can be performed directly on the vehicle. Rather than uploading raw sensor data for centralized interpretation, vehicles can classify and geolocate features locally and transmit only lightweight metadata describing map changes. Backend systems shift from reconstruction toward aggregation and validation, reducing processing requirements and update latency.

The resulting augmented SD map focuses on the road elements that directly support localization, planning, and control – precise road geometry, lane boundaries, markings, and traffic signs – while omitting dense 3D reconstructions and sensor artifacts that do not materially improve driving decisions.

From specialized mapping fleets to all vehicles

Traditional lidar- and video-based pipelines generate gigabytes of data per vehicle per hour; GNSS-anchored feature detections reduce this to kilobytes. (Swift Navigation)

 

Historically, map providers relied on small fleets of purpose-built survey vehicles equipped with lidar and complex, high-cost sensing and compute systems. While effective for limited coverage, this model incurs high per-mile costs and refresh cycles that often span months.

At consumer scale, lidar-centric HD map pipelines are difficult to sustain economically and introduce system-level risk. Roads change continuously, and when maps cannot be refreshed at a cadence that matches real-world change, they risk becoming stale. In such cases, outdated map data can introduce false confidence into planning and control systems.

Commercial fleets encountered these constraints early. Rather than expanding specialized survey operations, many fleets equipped existing vehicles, such as delivery vans, ride-hail vehicles, and long-haul trucks, with cameras and precise GNSS, transforming everyday vehicles into continuous mapping agents.

The result is a crowdsourced mapping model in which thousands of vehicles contribute updates daily. Construction zones, missing signage, and lane changes can be detected continuously, enabling maps to be refreshed daily or even hourly rather than annually.

Traditional lidar- and video-based pipelines generate gigabytes of data per vehicle per hour; GNSS-anchored feature detections reduce this to kilobytes. Cloud infrastructure requirements shift from GPU-intensive reconstruction toward lightweight CPU-based aggregation.

For fleets, these improvements translate directly into operational gains driven by map freshness. For OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers, the same architecture provides a viable path to scale ADAS and autonomy without the cost and maintenance burden associated with lidar-heavy HD maps.

Robust positioning enabled by precise GNSS

GNSS-anchored mapping relies on positioning corrections to improve the accuracy and stability of standard GPS. Uncorrected GPS, with typical errors of 5 to 10 m (16-33 ft), is insufficient for lane-level mapping or reliable feature disambiguation.

When integrated into the vehicle’s sensor-fusion pipeline, modern GNSS corrections enable centimeter-level positioning with bounded error characteristics under validated integrity constraints. This supports robust operation across urban multipath environments, foliage, tunnels, and complex interchanges through inertial bridging and stable heading estimation.

This stability allows camera data to be consistently anchored to a global map, supporting the maintenance of persistent road features and the reliable detection of temporary, safety-critical elements such as construction cones, work zone equipment, and temporary lane shifts.

Delivering precise positioning at scale

Delivering this level of performance at scale requires GNSS correction services that operate as shared infrastructure rather than proprietary, vehicle-specific solutions.

This model is already being deployed through GNSS correction networks such as Swift Navigation’s Skylark, which illustrates how precise GNSS can function as a utility layer for automotive applications. Networks like these provide real-time, centimeter-level accuracy through RTK and PPP-RTK techniques, along with integrity features that bound positioning errors, supporting continental-scale coverage across millions of vehicles.

Its primary contribution is scalability: wide-area coverage enabled by advanced atmospheric modeling, receiver-agnostic integration across automotive GNSS chipsets, and reduced dependence on proprietary hardware.

Augmented SD Maps as a Practical Alternative

The automotive industry does not need to choose between mapless systems and globally deployed, lidar-dense HD maps. A more practical alternative is the use of augmented SD maps that are lightweight, continuously refreshed, anchored in a global reference frame, and built using vehicles already in operation.

Precise GNSS enables this approach by allowing vehicles to disambiguate map features locally, reducing data transfer requirements, backend processing load, and overall system cost. For fleets, this architecture supports efficient operations; for OEMs, it provides a scalable pathway to deploy advanced ADAS and autonomy across entire vehicle lineups without introducing prohibitive cost or operational fragility.

Toward live digital representations of road networks

As vision-based systems continue to advance, GNSS-anchored mapping provides the foundation for live digital representations of road networks that can reflect traffic patterns, construction activity, temporary hazards, and environmental changes.

Mapping evolves from a reactive process toward a more predictive capability – supporting safer operation, faster deployment cycles, and a mapping architecture aligned with the scale and complexity of modern mobility systems.